Notes from EUC5405.
Reasons for 3D Graphics
- Distributed Workforces with Large Datasets – harder to share
- Contractors/3rd Party workers that need revocable access – worried about data Leakage and Corporate Security
Engineering firm gained 70% productivity improvements for CATIA users by implementing VDI – slide only shows 20%
Windows 7 drives 3D graphics, Aero needs 3D. Newer versions of Windows and new web browsers do even more.
History of 3D Graphics in Horizon
- Soft3D was first
- vSGA – shared a graphics card amongst VM, limited to productivity and lightweight use
- vDGA – hardwire card to virtual machine
- GRID vGPU – Mediated Pass-thru, covers the middle space between vSGA and vDGA
vGPU defined – Shared access to physical GPU on a GRID card, gets access to native NVIDIA drivers
vGPU has official support statements from application vendors
Product Announcement – 3D graphics on RDSH
vGPU does not support vMotion, but it does support HA and DRS placement
Upgrade Path to Horizon vGPU
If you already have GRID cards and are using vDGA or vSGA, there is an upgrade path to vGPU.
Steps:
- Upgrade to vSphere 6.0
- Upgrade Horizon to 6.1 or newer
- Install NVIDIA VIBs on host
- Upgrade VMs to version 11
- Set vGPU profiles
- Install drivers in VMs
vGPU has Composer Support
GRID Profiles set in vCenter
Two settings to configure – one in vCenter (vGPU Profiles) and one in Horizon
GRID 2.0 – bringing Maxwell to GRID
More users, Linux Support
Moving to Platform – software on top of hardware instead of dedicated product line for GRID
GRID 2.0 is hardware plus software. Changing from being a driver into a platform and software with additional features
Licensing is changing. Licensed user groups.
vMotion not coming today – much more complicated problem to solve
GRID editions
Virtual PC – business users who expect great perf, AutoCAD, PhotoShop
Virtual Workstation – Siemens, Solidworks, CATIA, REVIT
Virtual Workstation Extended – Very high end. Autodesk Maya
High-Perf VDI is not the same your regular VDI
- Density goes down, CPU/Memory/IOPS/Rich Graphics capabilities go up
- Workloads are different than traditional VDI
Hardware Recommendations
- vSphere 6.0 Required
- VM must be HW version 11
- 2-8 vCPUs, at least 4 for Power Users
- Minimum 4GB RAM
- 64-bit OS
Required Components in VMs:
- VM Tools
- View Agent
- NVIDIA Driver
Use the VMware OS Optimization Tool fling. Users can see up to 40% in resource savings.
Sizing Rich Graphics – Storage
Storage still critical factor in performance
CAD users can demand more than 1TB of storage per desktop
Size and performance matter now
Storage Options:
- Virtual SAN – SSD based local storage
- Or All-Flash based SANs
Bringing Rich 3D into Production
- Establish End-User Acceptance Criteria to verify that User Experience is acceptable
- Have end users test applications and daily tasks
- Time how long it takes to complete tasks